Tajikistan
I visited Tajikistan in March 2016. Tajikistan is a landlocked nation in Central Asia. It shares its borders with Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, and Afghanistan to the south. Dominated by the Pamir Mountains, which cover over half of its terrain, Tajikistan is a predominantly mountainous region. Home to approximately 9 million people, its capital and largest city is Dushanbe.
Tajikistan boasts a rich history, with human activity traced back to the 4th millennium BC. Once part of the Persian Empire, it later fell under the influence of various empires, including the Samanids, Timurids, and the Russian Empire. In 1929, it became an autonomous republic within the Soviet Union, eventually gaining independence in 1991 following the Soviet Union’s collapse.
Tajikistan’s economy is predominantly supported by agriculture, engaging over 70% of its workforce. Renowned for its premium cotton, the nation also cultivates a variety of fruits, vegetables, and livestock. Additionally, Tajikistan boasts substantial mineral reserves, including aluminum, gold, and silver. The burgeoning tourism sector draws visitors with its stunning natural landscapes and rich historical sites.
Tajikistan boasts a rich cultural tapestry, blending Persian, Islamic, and Soviet influences. Renowned for their hospitality, the Tajiks celebrate traditions like Norooz, the Persian New Year. The nation also prides itself on a vibrant literary heritage, featuring poets such as Rudaki and Mirzo Tursunzoda.